For the majority, it’s a minor illness causing flu-like symptoms but for a minority, it causes severe inflammation of the smaller airways, and the bronchioles and can lead to the admission to paediatric intensive care and sadly, occasionally death.
Boston’s Children’s Hospital has been undertaking work to develop a vaccine for RSV. They used what is called the F protein from the RSV virus; this is similar to the spike protein in Covid; it’s the bit the virus uses to enter cells. Following on from successful mice studies the vaccine was tested successfully on a small number of newborns, providing effective immunity.
The results were encouraging, and the team now need to do further work to test the vaccine in large numbers. This is another example of the progress we are now seeing in vaccine development.
As a GP I would regularly see many children through the winter months with RSV. Most were stable and didn’t need admission to hospital but every year I would see very poorly children; this vaccine would save lives.